AR ROSYAD: Jurnal Keislaman dan Sosial Humaniora
Ar Rosyad: Academic Journal of Islamic and Humanities Social, published by Center for the Research and Public Service, Islamic Institute of Hasanudddin, Pare-Kediri. This Journal invites contributions from all traditions and academic perspectives on the study of Islamic and Humanities Social and publishes articles in Indonesian, Arabic and English on textual and contextual approaches to the study of Islamic and Humanities Social. This journal is published twice a year, namely in December and June. The Editors accept articles that meet scientific standards and book reviews that match the journal's theme. The editor has the right to edit without changing the content and intent of writing. Editor's Address: Jalan Kelapa 84 Jombangan - Tertek Pare-Kediri, East Java, Tel. (0354) 394721.
Deskripsi Kaidah Qira’at Ibn Kathir Dalam Qira’at Sab’ah
The Qur'an was revealed in various forms of recitation. In the study of 'ulum al-Qur'an, this is explained in one branch of Qur'anic science, namely the science of qira'at. This branch covers seven qira'at, ten qira'at, and fourteen qira'at. These qira'at are divided into several categories, such as mutawatir, mashur, ahad, etc. One part of the seven qira'at is the qira'ah of Ibn Kathir, which scholars classify as qira'ah mutawatir. He was an Imam qira'ah from the tabi'in generation who had high authority in the transmission of the recitation of the Qur'an, which has two narrators, al-Bazzi and Qunbul. This study aims to descriptively examine several examples of verses in Surah al-Baqarah that are recited according to the narration of Ibn Kathir. This study is important because some of the qira'ah belonging to Ibn Kathir can influence the meaning of verses and the direction of interpretation. Therefore, understanding farsh al-huruf in Ibn Kathir's qira'ah not only introduces the variety of Qur'an recitations, but also opens up opportunities for developing a broader and more contextual understanding of Qur'anic interpretation. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive method. This type of research is library research, using a historical approach by examining the process of the emergence of qira'at, its development, and related events. The primary data source is the book Faid} al-Barakat fi sab' al-Qira'at and the secondary data consists of related books, journals, and articles. The results of the study show that Ibn Kathir's qira'ah has distinctive characteristics that differentiate it from other qira'ah, both in terms of the principles of usul al-qira'ah, such as the rules of isti'adhah, basmalah, mad, mim jama', ha' kinayah, two hamzahs in two words, two hamzahs in one word, and in terms of farsh al-huruf.
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Komparasi Antara Konsep Moderasi Beragama Dalam Al-Qur’an Dengan Teologi Wahdatul Wujud Serta Filsafat Perenialism
Maintaining a balance between religious rights and national commitment is a challenge for every Indonesian citizen. Therefore, religious moderation is an urgent means to realize the benefits of a harmonious, peaceful and tolerant religious and national life. The similarities in context regarding the concept of religious moderation in the Qur'an and the perspectives of wahdatul wujud theology and perennialism philosophy, which have differences and similarities in concept, form the basis of this study, leading the author to conduct a comparative analysis. This study aims to describe the idea of religious moderation as a basis for logical thinking and understanding religion in a universal, profound, and systematic manner. The objectives of this article are (1) to understand the concept of religious moderation from the perspective of the Qur'an and the perspectives of wahdatul wujud theology and perennialism philosophy, and (2) to compare the concept of religious moderation in the Qur'an and the perspectives of wahdatul wujud theology and perennialism philosophy. This study uses a library research method with comparative analysis techniques. The results of the study show that, basically, there are similarities and differences in the principles of constructing the values of religious moderation in the views of the Qur'an, Wahdatul Wujud theology and perennialism philosophy, which teach humans the importance of humanism, harmony (tolerance), appreciation and respect for others, national commitment, anti-violence, and accommodating local cultures. This is the meaning of religious moderation as part of the protection of religion (hifzh ad-dîn).
Religious Moderation; Wahdatul Wujud; Perennialism Philosophy.
Nasakh dalam Sunah Implikasinya bagi Hukum Islam dan Tafsir Al-Qur’an
This article examines the concept of nasakh (abrogation) in the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad Saw and its implications for Islamic law and Qur’anic exegesis. Nasakh is understood as the abrogation of an existing legal ruling by a subsequent one, based on a clear and authoritative Sharī‘ah evidence. The phenomenon of nasakh in the Sunnah can be found in several hadiths, such as the prohibition of visiting graves which was later permitted, the initial restriction on storing sacrificial meat for more than three days which was subsequently lifted, the allowance and later prohibition of temporary marriage (nikah mut‘ah), the prohibition and later allowance of using certain containers for wine, and the obligation of qiyam al-lail (night prayer) which was later reduced to a recommended practice. This study employs a library research method with descriptive-analytical and historical-normative approaches. The findings reveal that nasakh in the Sunnah plays a crucial role in maintaining the flexibility of Islamic law, resolving textual contradictions, and demonstrating the principle of tadarruj (gradualism) in legislation. Moreover, hadiths containing nasakh have significant implications for interpreting Qur’anic legal verses, making the study of nasakh an integral part of Islamic legal and exegetical scholarship.
Abrogation (Naskh), Sunnah, Islamic Law, Qur’anic Exegesis
Air Laut Dalam Perspektif Hadis Dan Sains: Analisis Makna Ṭahuūr Dan Relevansinya Dengan Kimia
Abstract: This study aims to examine the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) about the purity of seawater from the perspective of hadith and modern science, especially regarding the meaning of ṭahūr (holy and purifying) and the content of chemical elements of seawater. The hadith that became the object of study was the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): "The sea is holy in its waters, and its carcasses are lawful"), which was narrated by Abū Dāud, al-Tirmiżī, al-Nasā'ī, and Ibn Mājah through the path of the sanad ṣaḥīḥ. The methods used in this study are takhrij and iʿtibār sanad to trace the validity of hadith narration, followed by hadith lectures and interdisciplinary analysis through modern scientific approaches. The results of the study show that the hadith has the status of ṣaḥīḥ and has an important legal value in the jurisprudence of ṭahārah, namely that seawater is an absolute water that is sacred and can be used for purification (ṭahūr). From a scientific perspective, seawater is chemically composed of the elements chlorine (Cl), sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), sulfur (S), and potassium (K), with a salinity level of about 3.5%. The high salt content makes seawater antiseptic and antimicrobial, so it can naturally inhibit the growth of microorganisms that cause feces or decay. In addition, the very large volume of seawater makes it able to carry out a self-purification process against contamination.
Resepsi Ayat-ayat Thoharoh dan Isrof dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air dan Sampah di Pondok Pesantren Sirojul Ulum Semanding
This study examines the reception of Qur’anic verses on ṭahārah (purification) and isrāf (wastefulness) in the management of water resources and waste at Sirojul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Semanding. The research is based on the observation that santri’s understanding of Qur’anic teachings often remains theoretical, thus requiring a study on how these verses are received and practiced in daily life. This study employs the Living Qur’an approach with a qualitative-descriptive method through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that the reception of ṭahārah is reflected in maintaining environmental cleanliness, conserving water during ablution, and promoting awareness of purity in worship practices. Meanwhile, the reception of isrāf is manifested in waste reduction, proportional use of goods, and sustainable waste management. This reception is not only textual but also functional and practical, forming an ecological ethic rooted in Qur’anic values. Therefore, this research emphasizes the strategic role of Islamic boarding schools in internalizing Qur’anic teachings towards a clean, efficient, and sustainable lifestyle.
Ṭahārah, Isrāf, Environmental Management Islamic Boarding School.
Analisis Teoretis Model Hybrid Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Berbasis Digital Ethnography
Perkembangan teknologi digital yang pesat telah membawa implikasi mendalam terhadap praktik dan dinamika pembelajaran di lingkungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menyajikan analisis teoretis terhadap sebuah model hybrid metodologis yang menggabungkan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan Digital Ethnography untuk mendeteksi perubahan-perubahan dalam perilaku belajar peserta didik secara lebih kontekstual dan real-time. Model hybrid ini dirancang untuk memadukan kekuatan refleksi siklus PTK dengan kedalaman pemahaman pola interaksi digital melalui etnografi maya — mencakup aktivitas pada platform pembelajaran daring, interaksi sosial mediasosial akademik, serta partisipasi dalam Learning Management System (LMS). Kajian ini mengeksplorasi dasar filosofis, kerangka teoritik, serta prosedur operasional model — termasuk strategi triangulasi data dan etika penelitian di ruang digital. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa model hybrid PTK–Digital Ethnography menawarkan validitas ekologis yang lebih tinggi, sensitifitas lebih besar terhadap perubahan perilaku belajar dalam konteks digital, serta dokumentasi yang lebih komprehensif dibandingkan PTK konvensional. Oleh karena itu, model ini direkomendasikan sebagai paradigma metodologis kontemporer untuk penelitian pendidikan di abad ke-21, terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran yang semakin terdigitalisasi.
Penelitian Tindakan Kelas; Digital Ethnography; Model Hybrid; Perilaku Belajar; Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan
Relevansi Hadis tentang Ghibah terhadap Fenomena Ujaran Kebencian di Media Sosial: Analisis Tematik dan Etika Digital Muslim
This study examines the relevance of prophetic teachings on ghibah or backbiting in addressing the rising phenomenon of hate speech on social media. The research uses a qualitative library based design supported by thematic analysis to examine primary hadith sources and contemporary scholarly discussions. The findings show that ghibah in the digital age appears in new forms such as public shaming, mocking comments, cyberbullying, and the rapid circulation of unverified information, all of which correspond to the moral concerns presented in hadith literature. The study also reveals that integrating hadith based ethics with digital literacy, particularly the principle of tabayyun or information verification, provides a constructive moral framework for reducing harmful online behavior. In conclusion, this research emphasizes that prophetic ethics offer conceptual insight as well as practical guidance for fostering responsible, respectful, and ethical digital conduct among Muslim users.
Backbiting (Ghibah) in Hadith, Hate Speech, Digital Ethics, Tabayyun (Verification), Social Media
Relevansi Hadis tentang Pencarian Jati Diri terhadap Krisis Identitas dan Hilang Arah pada Remaja Generasi Z di Era Media Sosial: Tinjauan Psikologi Perkembangan Eriksonian
The phenomenon of identity crisis and loss of direction among Generation Z adolescents has become increasingly concerning amid the dominance of social media. This study aims to analyze the relevance of the hadith on ma‘rifat al-nafs (“Whoever knows himself knows his Lord”) in relation to the psychological and spiritual problems faced by the digital generation from the perspective of Eriksonian developmental theory. The research employs a qualitative approach through a literature study of hadith scholarship, developmental psychology, and modern adolescent social phenomena. The findings reveal that Generation Z’s identity crisis arises from disconnection from spiritual values and the dominance of digital self-image. The hadith on ma‘rifat al-nafs offers a reflective paradigm that can restore spiritual and moral balance, while Erikson’s theory explains the psychosocial mechanisms of identity formation. The integration of these two perspectives produces a comprehensive approach to shaping adolescent identity that is both spiritually and socially grounded. This study emphasizes the importance of hadith-based Islamic education and counseling in addressing the existential disorientation of youth in the digital era.
Hadith, Identity Crisis, Generation Z, Ma‘rifat al-Nafs, Eriksonian Psychology
Fenomena Independent Woman di Indonesia dan Dampaknya pada Menurunnya Angka Pernikahan 2025 (Kajian Tematik Hadis tentang Larangan Membujang)
The increasing phenomenon of independent women in Indonesia has contributed to the decline in marriage rates and often generates social stigma, even though Islam views the legal status of marriage as flexible. This study raises several issues, namely the influence of independent women on the decreasing number of marriages, the thematic interpretation of the hadith on the prohibition of celibacy, and its relevance to modern social conditions. Using a qualitative-descriptive method with a thematic hadith approach, this research reinterprets the hadith of tabattul and relates it to contemporary social data. The findings indicate that the prohibition of celibacy is not absolute, but rather intended to prevent excessive self-restraint. Thus, the decision of independent women to postpone or not to marry remains in accordance with Islamic law as long as it is based on moral responsibility and the ability to maintain self-discipline.
Independent Woman, Marriage, Hadis and Tabattul
Relevansi Hadis Dalam Film Animasi “Belajar Jujur” Di Kanal Youtube Nussa & Rara (Kajian Ma‘ānī al-Ḥadīth)
Abstract Maʿānī al-Ḥadīth is a branch of ḥadīth studies that seeks to understand the meaning, values, and moral messages of the Prophet Muhammad’s sayings, both textually and contextually. This approach is essential for interpreting ḥadīth values within contemporary media, including animated films. The Nussa episode “Belajar Jujur” (“Learning to Be Honest”) serves as a medium of da‘wah that conveys Islamic moral messages in an engaging and easily understandable way for children. This study aims to analyze the values of honesty depicted in the Nussa episode “Learning to Be Honest” through the perspective of Maʿānī al-Ḥadīth. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach. Data were obtained from the film, ḥadīths related to ṣidq (honesty), and relevant literature. The analysis was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method by applying Maʿānī al-Ḥadīth theory to reveal the relevance between the meaning of the ḥadīths and the film’s message. The results indicate that the film portrays honesty through the protagonist’s willingness to admit mistakes and avoid lying. These values align with the Prophet’s ḥadīths which emphasize that honesty leads to goodness and ultimately to Paradise. In conclusion, Nussa functions as an effective educational da‘wah medium for internalizing ḥadīth values regarding honesty. Keywords: Maʿānī al-Ḥadīth, Honesty, Relevance, Nussa film.
Maʿānī al-Ḥadīth, honesty, relevance, Nussa film.
PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DALAM KACA MATA HADIS DAN PSIKOLOGIS
Abstract This article was written using a qualitative method with a library research approach. One of the objectives is to analyze early marriage from a hadith and psychological perspective. The rise of early marriage in modern times raises numerous problems and questions that arise in every discussion among the general public. Both men and women sometimes underestimate the issue of early marriage. They are unaware of and indifferent to the risks involved in their actions once they enter into marriage. They must consider many factors, including the woman's health, the mental readiness of both parties, social factors, and religious beliefs. Although Islam does not specify an age for marriage, there are factors that can negatively impact early marriage if not undertaken with thorough preparation. This can impact psychological, physiological, social, economic, and other factors that can lead to harm. Therefore, it is better to prepare more thoroughly before making a marriage decision, because marriage in Islam is an act of worship and is considered sacred. This research will attempt to uncover in detail the hadith and psychological perspectives on early marriage.
UNDERSTANDING BUYA HAMKA DAN TAFSR AL-AZHAR
Buya Hamka is a Multi-Talented figure of the archipelago who left many written works, in addition to being a scholar, writer, preacher, and politician. Throughout his life he always fought for an ideology based on tawhid teachings. The name HAMKA is an abbreviation of his name, namely H. Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, author of the book of tafsir Al-Azhar which is his phenomenal work. The purpose of this study is to find out how Hamka's biography started from childhood to successfully create his phenomenal works, especially the book of tafsir Al-Azhar. The method used in this study is the library research method by collecting various information and data from various relevant sources. So, Buya Hamka is a Nusantara scholar who is known for his works with one of his phenomenal works, namely the book of tafsir Al-Azhar. Buya Hamka has also served as chairman of MUI and is known as a leader of Muhammadiyah.
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LIVING QUR’AN DALAM TRADISI KUPAT QUNUTAN DI DESA BUANGIN KECAMATAN TOWUTI KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bacaan-bacaan dalam proses pelaksanaan tradisi, manfaat pelaksanaan tradisi serta untuk mengetahui pemahaman pelaku tradisi kupat qunutan terhadap bacaan yang terdapat didalamnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan ilmu tafsir, fenomenologi dan sosiologis. Sumber data primer dari masyarakat yang terlibat langsung dalam tradisi, sedangkan sumber data sekunder yaitu berupa buku, jurnal dan artikel. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada hakikatnya bacaan dalam pelaksanaan tradisi kupat qunutan merupakan bacaan yang barsumber dari al-Qur’an yaitu QS al-Fatihah/1: 1-7, QS al-Baqarah/2: 1-5, QS al-Baqarah/2: 255, QS al-Ikhlas}/112: 1-4, QS al-Falaq/113: 1-5, QS al-Nas/114: 1-6 dan kalimat-kalimat zikir yaitu tahlil (la ilaha illa Allah), tahmid (al-H{amdulillah), takbir (Allahu akbar) dan istighfar (astaghfirullah al-Adzim). Tradisi kupat qunutan dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk rasa syukur atas terlaksanakannya ibadah puasa selama 15 hari pada bulan Ramadan dan menjadi tempat sedekah serta saling memaafkan untuk memperkuat tali persaudaraan sehingga mendapat keberkahan dalam menjalankan ibadah puasa pada 15 hari berikutnya. Pelaku tradisi kupat qunutan memahami bacaan surah al fatihah sebagai surah yang dapat mempercepat terkabulnya do’a, serta surah al-Baqarah ayat 1-5 dipahami sebagai surah yang akan mendatangkan keberkahan, surah al-Baqarah ayat 255 dipahami sebagai ayat yang agung, surah al-Ikhlas dipahami sebagai simbol ketauhidan, surah al-Falaq dan al-Na>s dipahami sebagai tabir perlindungan, kalimat istighfar sebagai permohonan ampun, kalimat tahlil dipahami untuk memperbarui keimanan serta kalimat tasbih, tahmid dan takbir dipahami sebagai kalimat yang mampu menghadirkan ketenangan hati sehingga bacaan tersebut menjadi pilihan dalam proses tradisi tersebut.
Kupat Qunutan Living Qur’an, Desa Buangin
MENGULIK SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR ISYARI DAN PANDANGAN PARA ULAMA
The science of the interpretation of the Qur'an continues to develop from time to time. These movements occur in various matters concerning the interpretation of the Qur'an such as methods, approaches, and also styles of interpretation. One form of interpretation that has developed is isyari interpretation. Isyari interpretation also causes problems between scholars with various views. This study aims to discuss and explore more about the history of the emergence of isyari interpretation and its development from time to time accompanied by the views of scholars at that time. The results of the analysis of this article are expected to have a positive influence, both in theory and practice. Theoretically, this research aims to provide an initial understanding and insight into the history of the emergence of isyari tafsir and its development from time to time accompanied by the views of the scholars at that time. While practically, this research is expected to be used as a basis in addressing the differences of opinion regarding the interpretation interpreted in isyari. The method used in this research is qualitative, using literature review. The main data sources used are books related to the discussion and the supporting sources are journals related to the discussion to help analyze the problem. The data processing technique used is by reading and understanding various literature related to the discussion, then analyzing the contents to get conclusions from several data sources used.
PENGARUH TRADISI ZIARAH MAKAM SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI TERHADAP UMKM MASYARAKAT SEKITAR
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengkaji dampak tradisi ziarah makam Sunan Gunung Jati terhadap Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di sekitarnya. Data utama diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pedagang dan juru kunci makam, serta observasi langsung, sedangkan data tambahan berasal dari penelitian terdahulu dan literatur terkait lainnya. Sunan Gunung Jati, yang berperan penting dalam penyebaran Islam di Jawa Barat, memiliki makna spiritual, sejarah, dan budaya yang kuat bagi masyarakat Cirebon. Ziarah ke makamnya bukan hanya merupakan praktik keagamaan, tetapi juga cara untuk menghormati kontribusinya dalam pembangunan peradaban Islam. Tradisi ini juga berdampak positif terhadap ekonomi lokal, membantu meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM dan memperkuat identitas budaya setempat. Namun, perlu ada perlindungan terhadap lingkungan dan nilai-nilai budaya, serta kerjasama antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pelaku UMKM untuk memastikan manfaat jangka panjang dari tradisi ziarah makam Sunan Gunung Jati.
Tradisi, Ziarah, Gunung Jati. Cirebon, UMKM
PESAN MORAL BALASAN AMAL PERBUATAN DALAM QS. LUQMAN AYAT 16 PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR AL-JAILANI
Artikel ini membahas pesan moral tentang balasan amal perbuatan yang terkandung dalam Surah Luqman ayat 16, dilihat dari perspektif tafsir Al-Jailani. Surah Luqman merupakan bagian dari Al-Quran yang mengandung petunjuk-petunjuk moral dan hikmah-hikmah yang berharga. Ayat 16 dari surah ini secara khusus menyoroti prinsip balasan amal yang adil dari Allah SWT atas tindakan manusia. Tafsir Al-Jailani memberikan penekanan pada makna mendalam ayat ini, menyoroti bahwa setiap perbuatan manusia akan memiliki akibatnya masing-masing. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi konsep balasan amal dalam Islam, dengan fokus pada pengertian bahwa kebaikan akan dibalas dengan kebaikan, sedangkan kejahatan akan mendapat ganjaran yang setimpal. Perspektif Al-Jailani memberikan pemahaman yang dalam tentang hubungan antara amal perbuatan manusia dengan balasan yang akan diterima di dunia dan akhirat. Analisis dalam artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa pesan moral yang terkandung dalam ayat ini menekankan pentingnya kesadaran akan akibat dari setiap tindakan yang dilakukan manusia, baik dalam hubungannya dengan sesama maupun dengan Sang Pencipta. Dengan memahami prinsip ini, manusia diharapkan dapat mengembangkan sikap bertanggung jawab dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan lebih memperhatikan konsekuensi dari setiap tindakan yang mereka lakukan.
TAFSIR MASA TABIIN: MENELUSURI PUSAT STUDI DAN MENYELAMI PEMAHAMAN MUJAHID BIN JUBAIR
This paper seeks to explore the tabi’ tabi’in interpretation methodology, namely by reading it from a constructivism perspective with an analysis of intertextuality data, the writer can identify the existence of Ibn Abi Hatim interpretation which only uses the interpretation of bi al-ma’tsur as a source of interpretation, which is based on an explanation of the Prophet’s hadith, the opinions of friends, tabi’in, and the stories of israiliyyat. While the effort in explaining al-Qur’an, the method carried by Ibn Abi Hatim is the method of ijmali, which is interpreting verses of the Qur'an in a concise, concise, and not lengthy language. also used the muqaran method by quoting and comparing the opinions of friends and the tabi’in. For his interpretation style, the interpretation of Ibn Abi Hatim did not reach a certain scientific discipline style, only limited to the interpretation of geographical and traditionalist locations, namely interpreting the al-Qur’an by tending to use narrations from the hadiths of the Prophet, friends, and tabi’in.
ANALISIS PENAFSIRAN QS. AL-ANKABUT [29]: 8
This study aims to compare the tahlili and ijmali interpretation methods of the Qur'anic verse Surah al-Ankabut verse 8. The tahlili interpretation method emphasizes in-depth analysis of each word and sentence, while the ijmali interpretation method tends to provide a more general interpretation. The analysis of this interpretation approach is done by detailing the meaning and context of QS. al-Ankabut[29]: 8 using the tahlili interpretation method, then comparing it with the ijmali interpretation method to get a broader perspective. The results show that the tahlili interpretation method can reveal the deeper nuances of the meaning of the verse, while the ijmali interpretation method provides a broader and more general picture. This finding contributes to the development of understanding of interpretive methods, as well as providing new insights related to the interpretation of QS. al-Ankabut[29]: 8 from the perspective of tahlili and ijmali interpretations. This study is expected to provide benefits in the context of developing the science of interpretation of the Qur'an and supporting a better understanding of the verses of the Qur'an holistically.
Metode, Tahlili; Tafsir Tahlili; Tafsir Ijmali; Penafsiran.
Pergerakan Islam di Malaysia: Konteks dan Faktor Sejarah
Kajian ini bermaksud menyorot sejarah awal perkembangan gerakan Islam di Malaysia sejak zaman kolonial. Ini dilihat dari dua sudut yang penting dan bertumpang-tindih; gerakan islah yang membawa kesedaran nasional dan aspirasi pembaharuan dan tajdid serta pengaruh gerakan anti-penjajah dan kepeloporan politik Islam di rantau nusantara. Ia menghuraikan kesan dan pengaruh gerakan Islam di Malaysia dalam memangkin pembaharuan dan nahdah dalam konteks sosio budaya dan sosio politiknya yang luas. Peranan dan sumbangan yang dicetuskan oleh para pelopor Islam di Malaysia seperti Syed Syeikh al-Hadi, Dr. Burhanuddin al-Helmi, Ustaz Abu Bakar al-Baqir, Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas dan sebagainya telah memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam mengilhamkan kebangkitan dan kesedaran wa’y al-Islam yang mendalam. Gerakan Islam yang diprakarsai oleh tokoh-tokoh penting ini memperlihatkan nilai dan falsafah Islam yang ideal dan membuka ruang ijtihad yang signifikan dan segar. Pengaruh pemikiran yang dilontarkan telah mengilhamkan perubahan yang progresif dalam pembentukan masyarakat madani yang inklusif dan gerakan akliah yang dinamik dan mampan. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dari jenis penelitian kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan. Data dikumpulkan berasaskan metode dokumentasi dengan menerapkan kaedah analisis dengan cara sintesis, interpretatif, deskriptif, historis dan komparatif. Penemuan kajian menunjukkan aspirasi dan perjuangan dakwah yang digerakkan telah mencetuskan perubahan yang signifikan dalam memperkukuh kefahaman tauhid dan menegakkan harakat perjuangan, menggilap ruh dan semangat kebebasan, menggerakkan wacana pembaikan dan islah dan Islamisasi ilmu. Kajian ini telah melakarkan sumbangan dan kefahaman yang tuntas tentang sejarah pergerakan Islam yang memberi implikasi terhadap upaya pembaikannya dalam konteks moden dengan menggarap dasar dan halatuju politik dan sosio-budaya yang bermakna secara eksplisit, dan meyakinkan. Kajian ini adalah yang pertama menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dalam menganalisis sejarah pergerakan Islam di Malaysia dan pengaruh serta menifestasinya dalam konteks politik dan agama. Ia menzahirkan ketinggian pengaruh dan idealisme yang meluas yang dibawa dalam tradisi akliah dan peradaban serta upaya penggemblingan kader di semua peringkat.
Gerakan Islam, islah, intelektual, Malaya, pemikiran
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TRADISI PEMBACAAN SURAH AL-WAQI’AH Studi Living Qur’an DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-TANWIRIYYAH AL-ARFIYYAH NGETOS
This research discussed the tradition of reciting Surah al-Waqi'ah conducted at Islamic Boarding School (R; pesantren) of al-Tanwiriyyah al-Arfiyyah Mojoduwur, Ngetos, Nganjuk. In this pesantren, all students are required to follow this routine tradition so that they get used to practising it in their daily lives. The purpose of this study is to reveal the objective, expressive and documentary meanings of this Waqi'ah recitation activity by using apraching of Living Qur'an studies. While the method used is a qualitative method with a social approach and descriptive presentation. This study resulted in the following conclusions; the objective meaning of the recitation of surat al-Waqi'ah is a diploma about the Waqi'ah recitation model carried out by Sultanul 'Auliya' Sheikh 'Abdul Qadir al-Jailani. While the expressive meaning of reading Surah al-Waqi'ah is that it can provide relief in times of difficulty, ease in solving problems, smoothness in seeking knowledge and ease in obtaining sustenance. The documentary meaning is that it can make students become disciplined people in religion, and increase faith in depending on Allah SWT.
Surat al-Waqi'ah, Prayer, al-Tanwiriyyah, Living Qur'an.
This article discusses the tradition of reading Surat al-Waqi'ah which is familiarly practiced at the Mazro'atul Lughoh Islamic Boarding School. In this pesantren, all students are required to follow this routine tradition so that they are accustomed to practicing it in their daily lives. By using the study of the Living Qur'an and its approach in the form of analyzing a problem by reviewing it from the point of view of objective, expressive and documentary meanings, this paper draws the following conclusions; first, the tradition of Surah al-Waqi'ah is read regularly every day to motivate readers to get as much fadhilah as possible. Second, the objective meaning of reading the letter al-Waqi'ah, this tradition has been alive and rooted for a long time to make students become pious and pious students. Meanwhile, the expressive meaning of reading surah al-Waqi'ah can provide relief in times of trouble, ease in solving problems, and easy to obtain sustenance. The meaning of the documentary can make students become people who are disciplined in religion, especially those related to God (hablun minallah) and also with fellow human beings (hablun minannas).
Tradition, Surah Al-Waqi’ah, Living Qur’an
MEMBANGUN WAWASAN MODERAT DALAM KONTEKS MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DENGAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM
This article discusses efforts to build moderate insight in a multicultural society by utilizing Islamic values as a foundation. This case study aims to discuss how Islamic values, such as tolerance, diversity, and interfaith dialogue, can be a source of inspiration to promote deeper understanding and harmony amidst diversity. The method used is library research. The research results show that in facing the challenges of the complexity of society consisting of various ethnicities, religions and cultures, understanding that diversity is an absolute necessity is the first step in paving the way towards moderate insight. Islamic values, such as justice, view all humans as equal creatures before God, regardless of ethnic or religious background. By adopting this perspective, society can build a strong foundation to overcome differences and prevent conflicts that have the potential to be mutually detrimental. Thus, this article will explore how important it is to build a moderate outlook in a multicultural society by embracing Islamic values. From a deep understanding of tolerance, justice and inclusiveness, it is hoped that society can form a strong foundation to achieve harmonious balance amidst increasingly complex diversity.
Insightful, Moderate, Multicultural, Islamic Values
PEMANFAATAN TIK-TOK SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH: Studi kasus Ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi di akun @okisetaianadewi_official
This article discusses the use of the Tik-Tok social media platform as a da'wah tool by a famous ustadzah, ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi, through the official account @okisetianadewi_official. This case study aims to reveal how a religious figure uses the Tik-Tok platform in an effort to spread religious messages to a wide audience, especially the younger generation. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with data sources in the form of documents, video posts from social media accounts with analytical methods connecting with theories related to preaching, preaching messages, and also new media. The research results show that Ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi has succeeded in utilizing TikTok as an effective medium for preaching, by creating content that is relevant, informative and inspiring. The TikTok account @okisetianadewi_official has become a popular channel for understanding the teachings of the Islamic religion and supporting moral values in a modern context. With this appearance, Ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi conveys a da'wah message that remains based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith with the da'wah content revolving around Islamic teachings in it, related to aqidah, sharia, and morals/muamalah with the aim of being easily accepted by the generation of Tik-Tok users. as a da'wah partner.
Tiktok, Da’wah Media, Ustadzah Oki Setiana Dewi
ULASAN BUKU FILSAFAT ILMU TEORI DAN APLIKASI
Teori kritis memungkinkan kita membaca produksi budaya dan komunikasi dalam perspekstif yang luas dan beragam. Ia bertujuan untuk melakukan ekplorasi reflekstif terhadap pengalaman yang kita alami dan cara kita mendefinisikan diri sendiri, budaya kita, dan dunia. Saat ini teori kritis menjadi salah satu alat epistemologi yang dibutuhkan dalam studi humaniora. Hal ini didorong oleh kesadaran bahwa makna bukanlah sesuatu yang alamiah dan langsung. Bahasa adalah media transparan yang dapat menyampaikan ide-ide tanpa distorsi, sebaliknya ia adalah seperangkat kesepakatan yang berpengaruh dan menentukan jenis-jenis ide dan pengalaman manusia. Dengan berusaha memahami proses dimana teks, objek, dan manusia diasosiasikan dengan makna-makna tertentu, teori kritis mempertanyakan legitimasi anggapan umum tentang pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan kebenaran.
KAJIAN EPISTEMOLOGI BARAT Telaah Epistemologi Barat Fenemonelogi Hermeneutika dan Kritis
This paper examined the Western epistemology thought. The theme focuses on Plato to Gonseth thought. The Epistemology that referred in this article, is to think about" how humans acquire knowledge?". From this then appears four types of sect modern western epistemology thought, namely: sect of empiricism, rationalism sect, kantinian sect, sect of positivism. Furthermore, the social positivism sciences developed by Comte leaves serious problems associated with the loss of the role of the subject. This problem being the background of epistemology philosophy appears that by Emund Husserl developed through the phenomenology, Habermas through hermeneutics, and Ferdinand Gonseth through critical theory.
Epistemology Plato, Habermas dan Gonseth
Perbedaan Qira’at Imam Nafi’ dan Imam Hamzah Dalam Surah al-Dhuha
This study aims to analyse the differences between the Qira'at of Imam Nafi' and Imam Hamzah in Surah Al-Duha. Qira'at is a variation in the recitation of the Qur'an that is permitted by the Shari'ah and has distinctive characteristics. Surah Al-Duha, as one of the Makkiyah Surah, provides a clear example of this variation. This study uses an analytical descriptive method to compare aspects of the two Imams' recitations, including differences in letter pronunciation, intonation and tajwid. The results show that there are significant differences in some verses of Surah Al-Duha involving variations in recitation that affect the meaning and way of understanding the Quranic text. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of qira'at and its contribution to the rich tradition of Quranic recitation.
Differences in Qira'at, Imam Nafi', Imam Hamza and Surah al-Duha
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Bullying dalam Perspektif Nilai Fundamental Tafsir Maqashidi: Analisis Maqasid Syariah Dalam rangka Hifdz Aql Dan Hifdz Nafs
Bullying is a social phenomenon that has a significant negative impact on physical and mental well-being and social harmony. From an Islamic perspective, bullying is contrary to the values of the Shariah, which aims to protect and respect human rights. This research aims to analyse the phenomenon of bullying through a maqashidi interpretive approach that focuses on the maqashid principles of Sharia, specifically hifdz nafs (preservation of the soul) and hifdz aql (preservation of the spirit). This research used a descriptive-analytical method based on desk research, with the main sources being the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical and contemporary tafsir books. The analysis showed that bullying violates the principle of hifdz nafs by threatening the security of the soul and the emotional balance of the individual, as well as the principle of hifdz aql because it hinders the intellectual development and mental health of the victim. This research recommended a Maqasid Sharia values-based approach to preventing and addressing bullying by raising awareness of the importance of upholding honour and human rights. The results of the research are expected to serve as a basis for the development of social, educational and legal policies that prioritise the protection of the soul and intellect, in line with the main objective of Islamic law to create universal benefits.
Bullying, Maqashidi Interpretation, Maqasid Syariah, Hifdz Nafs, Hifdz Aql
Yāsīn dalam Interpretasi Bisri Musthofa: Meninjau Tafsir Yāsīn dan Tafsir Al-Ibrīz Terhadap Tafsir Lafadz Yāsīn
Fawātiḥus suwar is a part of the ulumul Quran that studies the beginning of surahs and letters including muqaththa'ah (letters that are cut off) such as qāf, nūn, and yāsīn. This study is very much debated among scholars about its meaning, because muqaththa'ah letters include mutasyābihāt verses (polysemous verses and often cannot be understood). In this case, Kyai Bisri Mustofa is interesting to study because he tries to interpret the letter yāsīn through his two commentaries (Tafsīr Surah Yāsīn and al-Ibrīz). This study is to examine Bisri Mustofa's interpretation of lafadz yāsīn, as well as to trace the relationship between the two interpretations.
Fawatih suwar, lafadz yāsīn, tafsir surah yāsīn, tafsir Al-Ibrīz.
Membuka Otoritas Pintu Ijtihad Perspektif Paradigm Based on Maqashid Syari’ah
There are two types of corruption faced by Islam, which led to the stagnation of the creativity of ijtihad of the mujtahids, so that the lack of Islamic legal products, such as: First, churafat, including idolatry, which is the height of corruption, shamanism, predictions about the arrival of good and bad things, magic, gambling and others. Secondly, the suppression of freedom of thought, which leads the mind to take a policy from an essence that is not in accordance with the correct position of the Dzan. This phenomenon has plagued the thinking of Muslims in recent decades. The purpose of this research is to explain freedom of thought (tahrir al-aqli) as the most basic manifestation of the preservation of reason (hifzu 'aql). Freedom of thought is one of the efforts to preserve the mind from the side of its preservation, which is part of the concept of the basic structure of Maqashid Shari'ah, which revolves around the basic paradigm of benefit (Paradigm Based On Maqashid Shari'ah). This research is a literature study using descriptive analysis method through maqasid al-shari'ah approach. The results of this discussion show that the solution to break the stagnation of thought in the Islamic world, so that the door of Ijtihad is reopened, is to promote and demonstrate freedom of thought. All forms of restriction of thought that prevent critical thinking must begin to be abandoned. By maximising the potential of freedom of thought, which is the movement of the intellect to find the essence of something, it will be able to understand the divine treasure and reveal the shar'i laws to enforce the Shari'a according to what the Shari'a wants
Thought Freedom, maqashid shari'ah, maslahah
Resepsi Alquran Santri Pondok Pesantren MBI Mambaul Falah Bawean
This research examined the reception of the Qur'an among the students of MBI Mambaul Falah Bawean Islamic Boarding School. The Quran is understood as an ideology that gives rise to positive behaviour in social tradition. The concept of 'living Quran' is the basis of this research to identify three models of reception: exegesis, aesthetic and functional. Using a qualitative approach, this study highlights the Qur'an as a source of knowledge and a guide to life for students in shaping good morals, character and attitudes to become servants who have good spiritual and social relationships, especially later when Khidmah in the community. The findings of the author's research show that Qur'anic reception is not only an academic endeavour but also a life practice that inspires and motivates santri to live a meaningful life. This research highlights the importance of contextualised and responsive Islamic education in meeting the challenges of the times in the contemporary era.
Reception of the Qur'an, Pondok Pesantren, Qualitative Research, Religious Identity, Islamic Education.